Ultrasound for Screening and Management of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

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Effectiveness of ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip.

OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness of ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) after the neonatal period. DESIGN Prospective cohort study. SETTING Child health care centres. PARTICIPANTS Infants attending the child health care centres. INTERVENTIONS The intervention group (n = 5170) was screened by ultrasound at 1, 2, and 3 months of age. The control group...

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Developmental dysplasia of the hip: universal or selective ultrasound screening?

Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is an intriguing condition that evolves during infancy. It would be thus foolhardy to expect a screening tool at birth to be both highly sensitive and specific. Uncertainty regarding an optimal screening method is compounded by a general lack of sound epidemiological data. Clinical screening remains widely used. Some reports estimated that it did not pic...

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Screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip.

The reported prevalence of established dislocation the hip in an unscreened population varies from 0.7 to 1.6 / 1000 children in European and American white populations. In clinically screened populations neonatal hip instability is reported to occur in 3 to 30 / 1000 newborns while established congenital dislocation has a prevalence of 0.1- 4/1000 of which 1/1000 is judged to be in need for su...

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Auditing hip ultrasound screening of infants at increased risk of developmental dysplasia of the hip.

BACKGROUND Clinical examination, while useful, has been shown to be insufficient as the sole screening method in infants. Ultrasound examination at 8 weeks in high risk infants is an integral part of the screening process in some units. AIMS To show the efficiency of hip sonography in detection of developmental dysplasia of the hips in those without clinically dislocated hips. METHODS All i...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: North Carolina Medical Journal

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0029-2559,0029-2559

DOI: 10.18043/ncm.75.2.142